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" Advancing the Future of Communications" - Physical Sciences Research at Bell Labs

2001-4-23


(From left to right) Dr. Carl Hsu, President of Bell Labs Asia Pacific and China, Dr. Mian-Heng Jiang, Vice President of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dr. Cherry Murray, Senior Vice President of Physical Research at Bell Labs, Dr. David Lee, Vice President of Bell Labs Research China.

We live in an era of astounding technological transformation - the InformationRevolution - that is as profound as the two great technological revolutions of the past - the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions. All around us are now-familiar technologies whose very existence would have seemed extraordinary just a generation ago, such as cellular telephones, the optical fiber telecommunications backbone, the Internet and the World Wide Web. These would have not been possible without progress in condensed matter physics research and underlying materials science. Communications technology arises from innovation based on solid technical foundations created by decades of research in the underlying basic physical sciences, much done at Bell Labs over its 75 year history. This research is still vitally important today for continued increases in the functionality and decreases in the cost of communications systems. I will talk about research in the physical sciences at Bell Labs today that is aiming towards two important goals: all optical broadband networking and the mobile broadband Internet.
 
Cherry Murray is physical sciences research vice president at Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ. Her responsibilities include the direction of Bell Labs research programs in the physical sciences, semiconductors, silicon electronics, materials processing and power devices.

In her previous role as director of physical research, Murray was responsible for the team that developed Lucent's WaveStar? Lambda Router, a micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS), which can direct 10 times the traffic of today's Internet in one second.

Murray was born in Fort Riley, Kansas and received her undergraduate and Ph.D degrees in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1973 and 1978, respectively. She joined Bell Labs in 1978. In 1987, she became head of the Solid State and Low Temperature Physics Research Department; became head of the Condensed Matter Physics Research Department in 1990; head of the Semiconductor Physics Research Department in 1993; director of physical research in 1997; and in March 2000 became physical sciences research Vice President at Bell Labs.

As a researcher, Murray has a broad background in experimental research in low temperature, surface, condensed matter, and complex fluid physics, with particular emphasis on light scattering and imaging. She has made fundamental contributions to physics in the area of colloids, particles that neither dissolve nor settle when suspended in a liquid and that may have applications in advanced optical and optoelectronic systems.

Murray is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. She is a fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) and received the group's Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award for her early research achievements. She is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and is a member of ACS, Sigma Xi, Optical Society of America and the Panel on Condensed Matter and Materials Physics.

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